viernes, 6 de abril de 2018

Período Batllista Segunda Modernización del Uruguay

Se conoce con el nombre de “Batllismo” al período de tiempo en que José Batlle y Ordóñez fue la figura central del ámbito político en nuestro país. Su pensamiento y acción fueron muy influyentes en los cambios económicos y sociales que se desarrollaron en las primeras décadas del XX, período que también es conocido como la “Segunda Modernización del Uruguay”.
José Batlle y Ordoñez fue líder del Partido Colorado y dos veces presidente de la República (1903-1907 y 1911-1915). De su pensamiento se destaca la oposición a las religiones (especialmente la católica) y la creencia en el desarrollo integral del hombre y de una sociedad solidaria. Creía que el Estado debía intervenir para evitar los conflictos sociales, protegiendo a los más débiles: obreros, ancianos, jóvenes, mujeres.
Reformas
En el plano de las relaciones con la Iglesia Católica:
-          Ley de divorcio que buscaba liberar a la mujer del dominio del hombre. Fue muy resistido por la sociedad, que en ese entonces era muy conservadora.
-          Retiro de las imágenes religiosas de los hospitales, ya que estos, eran lugares públicos que recibían todo tipo de personas, no solamente católicas y por lo tanto no se podía imponer a los pacientes símbolos que representaran al catolicismo.
-          Se suprimió la enseñanza religiosa en las escuelas públicas.
En el plano educativo:
-          Creación de las Facultades de Comercio, Agronomía y Veterinaria. Con esta medida se buscaba desarrollar técnicos locales para las actividades económicas básicas del país: comercio y agropecuaria.
-          Creación de los liceos en cada capital departamental. Esto permitía ampliar la educación en todo el país, que hasta entonces solo contaba con enseñanza primaria.
En el plano político:
-          En 1904 hubo una revolución de gran magnitud, donde se enfrentaron el gobierno nacional con Batlle y Ordoñez como presidente y el caudillo blanco Aparicio Saravia seguido por hombres movidos no solo por motivaciones políticas, sino también por reclamos económicos (la modernización de la campaña había generado una desocupación tecnológica, muchas personas perdieron su lugar de vida y su trabajo). En esta revolución se pusieron en marcha todos los instrumentos incorporados durante la modernización, al servicio del gobierno (ferrocarril, telégrafo, armas de fuego modernas). Así, Batlle y Ordoñez logró consolidar el poder en todo el territorio nacional, derrotando a los blancos, en lo que fue la última revolución que enfrentó a los dos partidos.
-          Reforma de la Constitución: se implantó el voto universal masculino y secreto a mayores de 18 años, el Estado deja de tener religión oficial y establece la libertad de cultos. El Poder Ejecutivo era elegido en forma directa por los ciudadanos y se componía de: Presidente la República (se ocupa de orden y defensa del país) y el Consejo Nacional de Administración (9 personas que se ocupaban de educación, economía, obras públicas). Se instauró la representación proporcional, cada partido tiene un porcentaje de representantes en el Poder Legislativo de acuerdo a la cantidad de votos que recibe.
-          Se fue consagrando el régimen democrático y se terminaron las guerras civiles, que enfrentaron a blancos y colorados durante la segunda mitad del S. XIX.
En el plano económico:
-          Obras públicas como: caminería rural  y puentes, Puerto de Montevideo.
-          Se establecen empresas del Estado: Banco de la República, Banco Hipotecario, Banco de Seguros, Administración de Ferrocarriles del Estado (AFE), Usinas Eléctricas del Estado
En el plano social y laboral:
-          Prohibición de la pena de muerte.
-          Caja de jubilaciones civiles para empleados públicos con 30 años de trabajo y pensión para sus viudas (quienes recibirían la mitad de la jubilación).
-          Ley de 8 hs (En esa época las jornadas laborales eran de 12, 14 y hasta 18 hs de duración).
-          Prohibición de trabajo a menores de 13 años (por ejemplo las empresas textiles y de fósforos tenían niños de 10 años trabajando).
-          Licencia para las mujeres en el período de parto.
-          Semana laboral de 48 (“semana inglesa”: descanso el sábado de tarde y todo el domingo)
-          Pensiones a la vejez para personas mayores de 65 años en situación de  extrema pobreza.
-          Ley de la silla (los comercios debían disponer de tantas sillas como empleadas mujeres tuvieran, para que éstas pudieran sentarse a descansar.

Características generales del Uruguay durante el Batllismo
Aparecen los frigoríficos que favorecen la exportación de carne.
La Primera Guerra Mundial benefició muchísimo a los productores rurales, ya que vendimos carne, cueros y lana a Europa a muy buenos precios, por ello durante ese período la balanza comercial fue favorable. Más del 90% de las exportaciones derivaban de la ganadería. Pero también bajaron nuestras importaciones de Europa y se hicieron muy caras.
La Primera Guerra Mundial también afectó a la población, en la década de 1920 (finalizado el conflicto en Europa), ingresaron al país cerca de 200.000 personas provenientes de diversas partes de Europa.
Había una gran desigualdad social, mientras las clases altas vivieron la “Belle Époque” con todo el esplendor de las modas europeas en cuanto a vestimenta, actividades, arquitectura, arte; las clases populares eran la mayor parte de la población del Uruguay, trabajaban muchas horas, con bajos salarios. Había mucha miseria y analfabetismo.
Fue un período de gran progreso material.
La situación del país se hizo muy dependiente de lo que pasaba en el resto del mundo.

49 comentarios:

  1. Esta re buena esta información gracias

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  2. Gkwkfownyc aileoe kfkeuh slgiwrpq ushfbf if8ernfoqv fkerkh0qjr jrkeskdd giifotlroeieg vkeieirofq0v rifjwllc fkf.

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  3. no me sirbio de mucho para lo que era mi tarea pero......esta muy buena la informacion

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    Respuestas
    1. pAAAA tEEE fUISTE aL aSCO mogolico de mierda come pito de negro de 30 años con la chota de 22cm y leprosa.
      Consejo sirvio*

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    2. Este comentario ha sido eliminado por el autor.

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    3. Este comentario ha sido eliminado por el autor

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    4. Chony callate po wn marikon come webos y tu mama es hombre gei de mrd

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    5. توقف قوقعة والدتك عن مضايقة الناس ويبدو أنهم في منزلك لا يعطونك أي اهتمام

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  4. Me sirbio mucho el miercoles tengo escrito sobre este tema.

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  5. Salado el Batllismo un capo era se pasó con las reformas muy buenas menos la pena de muerte un capo

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  6. ola ME GUSTO MUCHO TU INF0 MUCHA GRAZA KPO TE AMOBB

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  7. Este comentario ha sido eliminado por el autor.

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  8. A MI TMB YA SE Q TE GUSTA A VS XQ ME LO DIJISTE ANOCHE 7U7

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  9. LO Q COMES SIEMPRE KPOOOOOO
    CHAANA FU WHAT PAPAPAPAPAAPPA

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  10. Excelente trabajo, felicitaciones. Lamentable los comentarios groseros y soeces, típico de los mediocres eignorantes.

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    Respuestas
    1. Y vos que te pensas que sos , boludo hijo de mil

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    2. jajajja no sabía que los SUPUESTOS INTELIGENTES se hacían los cosa, mijo aprende a lavarte el traste

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  11. 1. Al comenzar el siglo XX asume la presidencia José Batlle y Ordoñez. Será presidente dos veces (1903-1907; 1911-1915). Durante su período de gobierno y posteriormente, se continuó con el proceso de modernización.

    2. Batlle y el sector del Partido Colorado que lideró promoverán una serie de reformas. Es por eso que algunos historiadores llaman a este período como el “primer batllismo”.

    3. Desde principios de siglo hasta la década del 30 el país vivirá profundas transformaciones políticas, sociales, económicas y culturales.

    B. Las funciones del Estado

    1. El Estado continuará ampliando sus funciones. Se manifiesta preocupación por las cuestiones sociales. Durante el primer gobierno de Batlle se propondrán una serie de proyectos de ley sobre este tema.

    La idea de esta propuesta era que el Estado era el representante de toda la sociedad y debía proteger a los sectores más débiles como niños, obreros, mujeres y ancianos.

    2. Si bien muchos de estos proyectos se presentan en el primer gobierno de Batlle, la mayoría fueron aprobados en su segunda presidencia o varios años más tarde. Algunos de ellos fueron:

    - Limitación de la jornada laboral. En el año 1915 se aprobó la ley de 8 horas.

    - Descanso semanal obligatorio: un día de descanso después de seis días de trabajo. Aprobada en 1920.

    - Reglamentación del trabajo de mujeres y niños. Se prohibía el trabajo de menores de 13 años y hasta los 19 años la jornada se reducía. Se preveía la licencia para mujeres embarazadas.

    - Indemnizaciones a los trabajadores por: despido (aprobada en 1914), accidentes de trabajo (1920).

    - Pensión a la vejez: El proyecto de ley establecía que toda persona mayor de 65 años y de cualquier edad con invalidez absoluta tenía derecho a recibir una pensión del Estado.

    3. Estas leyes sociales respondían a la situación que vivía la clase obrera. Se había expandido la industria nacional y con ella había crecido el número de trabajadores. No existían leyes del Estado que regularan el trabajo y protegieran a los trabajadores.aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

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  12. jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1hjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1hjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1hjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1hjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1hjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1hjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1hjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1hjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1hjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1hjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1hjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1hjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1hjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1hjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1hjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1hjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1hjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1hjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1hjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1hjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1hjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1

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    Respuestas
    1. jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1hjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1hjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1hjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1hjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1hjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1hjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1hjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1hjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1hjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1hjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1hjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1hjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj1

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  13. Me iso leer mucho 😑 aunque saque buena nota

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  14. buenarda informeishon master sensei progenitor nivel 40

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  15. encuentra la O.

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  16. no me sirvio de nada faltan las cosas de nacionalizacion estatizacion t monopolio eso es lo que tengo que estudiar

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